Komponist und Musikpädagoge (1897–1985). Eigenh. Brief mit U. Stuttgart. Mit eh. adr. Kuvert.
$ 91 / 80 €
(12603)
Karl Marx (1897–1985), Komponist und Musikpädagoge. E. Brief mit U. Stuttgart, 4. Jänner 1970. Mit e. adr. Kuvert. – An Heinz Birker mit der Mitteilung des Verlags seiner „Rilke-Gesänge“. – Karl Marx studierte zunächst Naturwissenschaften, später dann Komposition bei u. a. Carl Orff und Siegmund von Hausegger und wurde 1929 Lehrer für Tonsatz an der Akademie der Tonkunst, München. Später lehrte er am Johann-Joseph-Fux-Konservatorium in Graz und war von 1946 bis zu seiner Emeritierung Professor für Komposition an der Musikhochschule Stuttgart.
Er gilt als „einer der wichtigsten Vertreter der Jugendmusik mit zahlreichen, in ihrer schlichten Klarheit dem Volkslied nahen Vertonungen nach Texten von Rainer Maria Rilke [...] Friedrich Hölderlin, Hans Carossa und Wilhelm Busch“ (DBE). Daneben komponierte er Orchesterwerke, Instrumentalkonzerte, Kammermusik, Klaviermusik, Orgelwerke, Kantaten und zahlreiche Chorwerke. – Auf Briefpapier mit gedr. Briefkopf..
Komponist (1897-1985). Programm mit eigenh. U. O. O. 10 SS. Gr.-8vo.
$ 68 / 60 €
(2992)
Karl Marx (1897-1985), Komponist. Programm m. e. U. auf der Titelseite, o. O., Frühjahr 1957, 10 Seiten gr.-8°. Sein „Werkverzeichnis“ m. e. Namenszug unter seinem Porträt. Mit namentlicher Widmung.
Komponist und Musikpädagoge (1897–1985). Eigenh. Musikzitat mit U. O. O. u. D. 1 S. Qu.-8vo.
$ 170 / 150 €
(72551)
1 Notenzeile „Jeden Morgen geht die Sonne auf“. - Karl Marx studierte zunächst Naturwissenschaften, später dann Komposition bei u. a. Carl Orff und Siegmund von Hausegger und wurde 1929 Lehrer für Tonsatz an der Akademie der Tonkunst, München. Später lehrte er am Johann-Joseph-Fux-Konservatorium in Graz und war von 1946 bis zu seiner Emeritierung Professor für Komposition an der Musikhochschule Stuttgart. Er gilt als „einer der wichtigsten Vertreter der Jugendmusik mit zahlreichen, in ihrer schlichten Klarheit dem Volkslied nahen Vertonungen nach Texten von Rainer Maria Rilke [...] Friedrich Hölderlin, Hans Carossa und Wilhelm Busch“ (DBE).
Daneben komponierte er Orchesterwerke, Instrumentalkonzerte, Kammermusik, Klaviermusik, Orgelwerke, Kantaten und zahlreiche Chorwerke..
philosopher and economist (1818-1883). Autograph letter signed ("Ch. Marx"). Paris. 8vo. 1 p. on bifolium. Measures 202:131 mm.
$ 397,600 / 350.000 €
(74566/BN48703)
In this, one of Marx's few known letters dating from his stay in Paris between June and August 1849, he bids his farewells to the French journalist and politician Ferdinand Flocon (1800-66) on the day of his departure for London: "Mon cher Flocon, J'ai du quitter la France, par ordre de la république honnête, sans pouvoir vous faire mes adieux. M. Wolff, qui vous présentera cette lettre, répresente en mon absence notre journal et notre parti. Je vais résider à Londres. Si vous avez quelque chose à m'écrire, veuillez la remettre à M.
Julian Harvey, rédacteur du Northern Star. Salut et fraternité [...]." Flocon was the editor of the democratic newspaper "La Réforme"; Engels hat met him in October 1847 and contributed several articles. While Marx and Engels had little regard for Flocon's petty-bourgeois politics and at first viewed him chiefly as a tool for their propagandistic purposes, they soon recognized Flocon as a man of character, Engels writing on 28 March 1848: "I've been to visit old Flocon a few times, the fellow still lives in his wretched fifth-floor flat, smokes the most common tobacco in an old clay pipe and has only bought himself a new dressing gown. Otherwise quite as republican in his habits as he was as editor of the 'Réforme', and just as genial, cordial, and outspoken as ever. He's one of the most upright fellows I know." A Montagnard and member of the provisional government of the Republic in 1848 (he would be expelled from France after the 1851 coup d'état), it was Flocon who invited Marx to France with an enthusiastic letter at the very moment when he was evicted from Brussels: "Brave et loyal Marx! Le sol de la République Française est un champs d'azyle pour tous les amis de la liberté. La tyrannie vous a banni: la France libre vous rouvre ses portes à vous [...]" (Paris, 1 March 1848). When the revolutionary fervor seized Europe, Marx again set off for Germany in April, but in May 1849 the Prussian authorities turned him out. He returned to Paris in June, only to receive a notice of banishment to Brittany on 19 July. Marx fought the order, but lost his appeal on 23 August. On the same day, he wrote to Engels: "I have been banished to the Departement of Morbihan, the Pontine Marshes of Brittany. You will understand that I will have no part in this disguised attempt at murder. Hence, I am leaving France. I cannot have a passport to Switzerland, so I must to London, tomorrow [...]". A day later, he wrote the present farewell to his "cher Flocon", never again to settle on the continent. - On wove paper with floral design embossed to upper left corner, there marked "8" in faint blue crayron, likely by the recipient. Some browning and light wrinkling; traces of original folds. Some duststains and traces of mounting on blank leaf, but well preserved..
philosopher and economist (1818-1883). Autograph letter signed ("Karl Marx"). 41 Maitland Park Road, London. 01.10.1879. 8vo. ½ page on laid paper, torn from a notebook, watermark "Joyn[son] Super[fine]". Measures 181:114 mm.
$ 210,160 / 185.000 €
(76240/BN48768)
Unpublished letter to the Chartist and radical freethinker Collet Dobson Collet (1812-98), in English: "My dear Sir, On my return from the seaside I found your letter d.d. 23 September. You will much oblige me by being so kind as to forward me some of the copies of the 'Revelations', as I have none left. Yours very truly [...]". - In very good condition, with intersecting folds, moderate wrinkling and a few creases; the sheet is bright, the writing dark, precise, and easily legible in spite of Marx's distinctively minute hand.
- Marx was a close friend of the Collet family, which included the pioneering feminist activist Sophia Dobson Collet, social reformer Clara Collet, and the recipient of this letter, the editor of "The Free Press: A Diplomatic Review", to which Marx contributed a number of articles. The men became good friends and soon held weekly meetings at each other's houses to recite Shakespeare. The assembled group, which was formally coined as the Dogberry Club, included Marx's daughter Eleanor and Collet's daughter Clara, as well as Edward Rose, Dollie Radford, Sir Henry Juta, and Friedrich Engels. The publication to which Marx alludes, "Revelations of the Diplomatic History of the 18th Century", was originally serialized in the "Free Press" from August 1856 to April 1857..
philosopher and economist (1818-1883). 4 autograph letters signed. London. 12mo. 1 p. 8vo. ½ p. 8vo. ¾ p. Oblong 12mo. 1 p.
$ 852,000 / 750.000 €
(76581/BN49541)
Letters from November 1872, to the publisher Maurice Lachâtre, concerning the manuscripts for the ongoing publication of the French edition of "Das Kapital" (1872-75). Marx experiences problems with the postal service and is increasingly impatient with the printer Louis Justin Lahure, who fails to send him copies of the proofs. - I. Accompanying letter to the replacement for a manuscript that has been lost by the French mail, according to an earlier letter: "Ci-inclus la suite du manuscrit 'perdu'; à demain la fin, et du manuscrit de M.
Roy que j’avais prêt, c. à d. corrigé. Pourquoi n’ai-je pas encore reçu les dernières épreuves de livr[aisons] 8 et 9 ? Vous les aviez envoyés à Bordeaux où M. Roy n’est pas pour le moment. Mais quoiqu’il est très juste et même dicté par les convenances de lui envoyer des épreuves, cela ne devrait jamais devenir une cause de retard. Les corrections sont faites ici et non par lui. Longuet - qui demeure à Oxford - vous fait saluer [...]" (5 Nov. 1872) ("Enclosed is the continuation of the 'lost' manuscript. Until tomorrow the rest, and the manuscript of M. Roy that I have ready, that is corrected. Why have I not already received the last proofs of the instalments 8 and 9? You sent them to Bordeaux where M. Roy currently is not. But although it is quite correct and even dictated by convention to send him the proofs, this can never become the cause for a delay. The corrections are done here and not by him. Longuet, who stays in Oxford, sends you greetings [...]"). - The postscript concerning a possible Italian translation of "Das Kapital" reads: "Je ne sais plus si je vous ai déjà communiqué que deux traducteurs - le général La Cecilia et Bignami (rédacteur de La Plebe à Lodi) se sont offerts pour la traduction italienne" ("I do not remember anymore whether I already communicated to you that two translators - General La Cecilia and Bignami (editor of La Plebe in Lodi) offered themselves for an Italian translation"). - II. Concerning further pages of the manuscript and missing proofs: "Je vous envoie aujourd’hui du manuscrit, p. 365-416 (inclus). Veuillez bien m’en accuser réception. Des trois placards (à commencer par 16) que M. Lahure m’a envoyés je n’ai reçu qu’un seul exemplaire, et je regrette d’avoir à répéter toujours de nouveau qu’il me faut deux exemplaires de chaque placard. Il me faut donc envoyer un nouveau exemplaire de chaque placard [...]" (18 Nov. 1872) ("Today I send you pages 365 to 416 (enclosed). Please acknowledge their receipt. Of the three proofs (beginning with 16) that M. Lahure sent me, I have not received but a single copy and I regret that I always must repeat that I need two copies of each proof. Therefore I need to be sent a new copy of each proof [...]"). - III. Explaining problems with the English mail in sending the manuscripts: "Il paraît que les agents subalternes de la Poste Anglaise avaient demandé à ma servante un affranchissement 'insuffisant' et qu’ensuite l’administration supérieure nous punit pour les péchés de ses propres gens. J’ai immédiatement arrangé l’affaire et j’espère qu’on expédiera le manuscrit aujourd’hui. J’attends encore - en vain jusqu’ici - l’envoi par M. Lahure d’un second exemplaire des placards 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30. Par cela on me fait perdre le temps […]" (23 Nov.) ("It seems that the subordinate employees of the English mail asked my servant for 'insufficient' postage and that, later, the higher echelons punished us for the sins of their own people. I immediately sorted out the affair and I hope that they will dispatch the manuscript today. I am still waiting - so far in vain - for the shipment from M. Lahure of a second copy of the proofs 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30. Thus I lose time [...]"). - IV. Complaining about the missing proofs: "Je n’ai pas encore reçu le[s] duplicates des placards que vous m’aviez annoncé dans votre dernière lettre. J’espère que vous mettrez fin, une fois pour toutes à ces procédés dilatoires de M. Lahure […]" (28 Nov.) ("I have not yet received the copies of the proofs that you announced to me in your most recent letter. I expect that you will make an end to these dilatory proceedings by M. Lahure once and for all [...]"). - All letters with an inventory note and two minuscule holes from stapling. The letter from 23 Nov. with frayed left border (no text loss)..
philosopher and economist (1818-1883). Autograph letter signed. London. 29.03.1873. 8vo. 1 page.
$ 284,000 / 250.000 €
(76583/BN49543)
To an unnamed addressee, probably Juste Vernouillet, director of the publishing house Lachâtre & Co.: "M. Roy ayant priè M. Lachâtre de lui faire donner 300 f. à la fin de ce mois. M. Lachâtre a demandé que je donne mon autorization. J'écris donc aujourdhui à vous et à M. L. pour vous autorizer à payer immédiatement cette somme à M. Roy. Je vois de la lettre de M. Roy qu'il n'a pas encore reçu un seul fascicle imprimé. C'est presque incroyable! Certainement, ce n'était pas là une manière d'activer son travail ou de le mettre à même de changer son mode de traduction [...]" ("M.
Roy has asked M. Lachâtre to give him 300 f. by the end of this month. M. Lachâtre has asked me to give my authorisation. Therefore, I write to you and to M. L. today to authorise you to pay M. Roy this sum immediately. From M. Roy's letter I see that he has not received a single printed fascicle. That is almost unbelievable! Surely, this was not a means to prompt his work or to even make him change his mode of translation [...]"). - With old inventory note..
philosopher and economist (1818-1883). Autograph letter signed ("K. M."). [London]. 13.10.1873. 12mo. 1 page.
$ 363,520 / 320.000 €
(76587/BN49547)
To an unnamed addressee: "Dans votre lettre que je viens de recevoir aujourd'hui aussi bien que dans la lettre précédente vous parlez seulement de la sixième série, mais veuillez bien remarquer que je n'ai pas encore reçu la cinquième! J'ai écrit pour avoir des notes biographiques de Bebel et Liebknecht. Les chances du roy sont plus que douteuses; mais même s'il revenait, la France ne serait pas perdue. C'est du reste la politique de M. Thiers qui a amené cette catastrophe et, si la France y échappe, c'est grâce à la Hectique absurde des hommes de l'ordre moral et aux hésitations et scrupules de l'enfant du miracle, autrement dit 'l'enfant de l'Europe' [...]" ("In your letter I just received today, as well as in the previous one, you only speak of the sixth series, but please note that I have not yet received the fifth! I wrote to obtain biographical notes on Bebel and Liebknecht.
The King's chances are more than dubious; but even if he returns, France will not be lost. By the way, it is M. Thiers' politics that caused this catastrophe, and if France escapes from it, it will be thanks to the absurd hecticness of the men of the moral order and to the hesitations and scruples of the child prodigy, also known as 'the child of Europe' [...]". - Marx alludes to Henri d'Artois, the Legitimist pretender to the throne of France between 1844 and 1883. After the collapse of the Second Empire under Napoleon III, his claim to the throne was supported by both Legitimists and Orléanists. However, Henri's insistence on the abandonment of the tricolour flag led to his losing the throne and to the establishment of the Third Republic. - With old inventory note. Small waterstain to upper left-hand corner, not touching text; two tiny marks from a paper clip, affecting a single letter..
philosopher and economist (1818-1883). Autograph letter signed. [London]. 28.10.1873. 12mo. 1 page.
$ 295,360 / 260.000 €
(76588/BN49548)
To an unnamed addressee, probably Juste Vernouillet, director of the publishing house Lachâtre & Co, about the last part of the translation of "Das Kapital": "Cher citoyen, J’ai reçu hier de la part de M. Roy la fin de la traduction. Il faut lui donc payer le reste des 1500 frs que j’ai avancés (à M. Lachâtre) pour sa rémunération. Ma santé est à peu près rétablie et M. Lahure recevra bientôt une bonne partie du manuscrit [...]" ("Dear citizen, yesterday I received from M. Roy the end of the translation.
Therefore he has to be paid the rest of the 1500 frs which I have advanced (to M. Lachâtre) for his payment. My health is nearly restored and M. Lahure will soon receive a good part of the manuscript [...]"). - With a notarial inventory mark. Tiny holes; lower margin slightly frayed..
philosopher and economist (1818-1883). Autograph letter signed. Brussels. 8vo. 1 p. bifolium with integral address leaf.
$ 284,000 / 250.000 €
(76591/BN49559)
Unpublished, early letter in French, Marx's only known missive to the Belgian journalist and politician Lucien-Léopold Jottrand (1804-77), who during the Belgian Revolution of 1830 had designed what would become the national flag of Belgium: "J’ai l’honneur de vous faire parvenir l’original de mon petit discours inséré au Northern Star. Je me fais un Plaisir d’y ajouter un exemplaire de mon livre contre M. Proudhon [...]". Five days previously, at a Brussels "Workers' Banquet" led by Engels and Jottrand, it had been decided to found a "Democratic Association", and Engels was elected to its organising committee.
Engels had warned Jottrand that he might have to leave Belgium and thus would be unable to serve; his suggested replacement was Marx. Indeed, on the 30th of September, Engels officially wrote to Jottrand that circumstances would require his absence: "I therefore request you to call on a German democrat resident in Brussels to participate in the work of the committee charged with organising a universal democratic society. I would take the liberty of proposing to you one of the German democrats in Brussels whom the meeting, had he been able to attend it, would have nominated for the office which, in his absence, it honoured me by conferring upon myself. I mean Mr Marx, who, I am firmly convinced, has the best claim to represent German democracy on the committee. Hence it would not be Mr Marx who would be replacing me there, but rather I who, at the meeting, replaced Mr Marx [...]" (cf. MEGA III.2, p. 110). On the same day, he advised Marx of the content of his letter to Jottrand, adding: "I had in fact already agreed with Jottrand that I would advise him in writing of my departure and propose you for the committee. Jottrand is also away and will be back in a fortnight. If, as I believe, nothing comes of the whole affair, it will be Heilberg’s proposal that falls through; if something does come of it, then it will be we who have brought the thing about. Either way we have succeeded in getting you and, after you, myself, recognised as representatives of the German democrats in Brussels, besides the whole plot having been brought to a dreadfully ignominious end" (cf. p. 105). Under the influence of Marx, the Brussels Democratic Association would soon become one of the principal hubs of the international democratic movement, and the present letter constitutes Marx's formal introduction to its president, Jottrand. Notably, Marx included with his letter the manuscript of a piece he had written for Engels's "Northern Star" as well as his recently published "Poverty of Philosophy", an attack on Proudon’s "Philosophy of Poverty" and a pivotal work in Marx’s thinking. Here, Marx memorably described his opponent as "petit bourgeois" - an epithet which resounded in all later Communist literature. Marx’s book paved the way for the Communist Manifesto, written between December 1847 and January 1848. - Marx dated the letter "2 octobre" from his Brussels address in the rue d’Orléans; the letter is erroneously docketed "1848" in another hand. Vertical and horizontal folds, but well-preserved..
philosopher and economist (1818-1883). Autograph letter signed ("Karl Marx"). [London], 41 Maitland Park Road. 28.08.1878. 8vo (115 x 175 mm). Ink on paper. ½ p. Stored in custom-made red half morocco case.
$ 249,920 / 220.000 €
(87043/BN57357)
To "Mess. Longmans & Co", in English: "Sirs, The firm of Faesy and Frick (Vienna) have asked me to forward them through you 2 copies of my book 'Misere de la Philosophie'. Please to inform them that the edition is completely exhausted. I have myself in vain tried to get some copies second hand for a correspondent at St. Petersburgh. Yours obediently [...]". - Traces of a vertical and horizontal fold. Well preserved.
philosopher and economist (1818-1883). Autograph letter signed. [London]. Small 8vo. 1 page. In French.
$ 227,200 / 200.000 €
(87228/BN57679)
Apparently to Juste Vernouillet in Paris, director of the publishing house Lachatre & Co. in the absence of Maurice Lachatre, who was still exiled in San Sebastian, Spain, for his role in the Paris Commune. Marx addresses Vernouillet as "cher citoyen" and sends him the next 31 pages of Joseph Roy's translated manuscript of "Le Capital" (up to p. 472), with his own extensive revisions, for typesetting. He also requests "100 copies of fascicle II, as well as 30 copies of fascicle I, which you will add to my account".
- The first livraison of the French edition had appeared in August 1872, the second was delayed until early February 1873. In January 1872, Marx and Lachatre had not even signed their publication contract. Although Marx was not usually prone to misdating letters at the beginning of the year (a lapse more common in Engels's letters), he was at that moment seriously overworked with revising Roy's translation for Lachatre's ongoing publication, and simultaneously completing the revised second German edition for his publisher Otto Meissner in Hamburg. Quite recently he had complained to his correspondent Friedrich Adolph Sorge, "Because of the French translation, which makes me more work than if I had to do it without the translator, I am so overworked that I have not been able to write to you" (21 Dec. 1872), and still a month after the present letter, he wrote to Friedrich Bolte in very similar vein that "the revision of the French translation is causing me more work than if I had done the whole translation myself" (12 February 1873). - Slightly wrinkled and slight edge damage. Recipient's note to upper margin..
Philosoph und Ökonom (1818-1883). Autograph letter signed. [London]. 1 S. 12mo. In französischer Sprache.
$ 284,000 / 250.000 €
(87230/BN57681)
To Juste Vernouillet, then director of the publishing house Lachâtre & Co., whom he addresses as "Cher citoyen": "Je n’ai plus de manuscrit. Veuillez en avertir M. Roy. Il me faut aussi son adresse pour lui envoyer différentes choses [...] J’ai enfermé dans les épreuves que je retourne aujourd’hui à M. Lahure, un manuscrit de M. Lachâtre (Préface à Eugène Sue)" ("I am out of copy. Would you kindly advise M. Roy accordingly. I also need his address to send him various things [...] With the proofs that I return today to M.
Lahure, I have enclosed a manuscript by M. Lachâtre (preface to Eugène Sue)". - With secretarial annotation by the recipient. Torn from a larger sheet, lower edge and especially left-hand edge irregular..
philosopher and economist (1818-1883). Autograph letter signed. [London]. 8vo. ½ page. In French.
$ 318,080 / 280.000 €
(87231/BN57682)
To "cher citoyen", i. e., Juste Vernouillet in Paris, director of the publishing house Lachatre & Co. in the absence of Maurice Lachatre, who was still exiled in San Sebastian, Spain, for his role in the Paris Commune. - In connection with the ongoing translation of "Das Kapital" into French, Marx writes that it has been nearly two weeks since he announced to the printer, M. Lahure, that he would send him more copy. "Unfortunately, I fell ill and needed to stay in bed until yesterday. I was thus prevented from correcting the manuscript, and I could only resume work after a few days.
This is an unpleasant incident". Marx further inquires after the latest postal address of Joseph Roy (1830-1916), his Bordeaux-based translator. - Severely overworked with revising Roy's translation for Lachatre's ongoing publication of "Le Capital" and completing the revised second German edition for his publisher Otto Meissner in Hamburg, the final corrected proofs of which he had sent Meißner at the beginning of the month, Marx had fallen ill in April and would suffer from intermittent bouts of headaches and insomnia until August. - Traces of old folds. Recipient's note to upper margin, some offsetting from similar notes to verso..
philosopher and economist (1818-1883). Autograph letter signed. Karlsbad. 8vo. ¾ p. In French.
$ 340,800 / 300.000 €
(87232/BN57683)
To his publisher Maurice Lachâtre, who in late 1873 had moved from San Sebastian, Spain, to his new exile in Belgium, as he was still wanted by the French police for his role in the Paris Commune. Marx writes that he took the waters at Karlsbad for five weeks and "will be leaving Germany in a few days to return to London. I believe that my health is restored and that I will now be in a condition to complete the French edition once and for all. If I pass through Belgium - I have not yet decided on my travel route - I will be happy to go and see you".
With one textual correction by Marx. In a postscript, he adds that he just read in the newspaper "La Patrie" a review of "Le Capital" by a certain Gaussen: "This gentleman never had the book in his hand. He dares to quote, in quotation marks, entire passages which are his own creation and which he has the impudence to attribute to me". - Suffering from insomnia and headaches due to severe overwork, mainly from labouring on "Capital", Marx spent a month from 19 August to 21 September at Karlsbad. Staying at the Hotel Germania, he frequently met the Social Democrat Louis Kugelmann and his family, but the relationship cooled after a falling-out earlier in September. - Traces of old horizontal fold. A few wrinkles and creases, especially in the margins; some old paper flaws in the lower half of the leaf, mostly confined to the lower margin and lower right edge, but no loss to text..
Philosoph und Ökonom (1818-1883). "An die Redaction des 'Volksstaat'". Autograph manuscript signed. London. 2 SS. auf Doppelblatt. Gr.-8vo. Auf dünnem Papier mit gedr. Briefkopf "General Council of the International Working Men's Association, 256, High Holborn, London, W.C.".
$ 545,280 / 480.000 €
(88907/BN58894)
A political article written in connection with the formation of the Paris Commune, an event which had exhilarated Marx and terrified governments throughout Europe. Composed for publication in the "Volksstaat", the official newspaper of the Social Democratic Workers’ Party, Marx warns against the spread of false news designed to sow confusion among Communists. - “Once again, the Gallic cock had crowed. The rulers of Europe affected deafness at first, perhaps hoping that the squawks would fade if no one took notice.
When this failed, their panic was delightful to behold” (Wheen, p. 325). International papers, seizing on an item published in the reactionary "Paris-Journal", reported that even Karl Marx "was so horrified by the uprising that he had sent a stern message of rebuke to French members of the International" (ibid.) and that the French International had voted to “expel the Germans from the International Working Men’s Association". Marx clarifies that "the letter, as I have already explained in The Times, is a brazen fake from beginning to end". The purpose of this calumny, he advises readers of the "Volksstaat", "is immediately obvious […] It is quite natural that the important dignitaries and the ruling classes of the old society who can only maintain their own power and the exploitation of the productive masses of the people by national conflicts and antagonisms, recognise their common adversary in the International Working Men’s Association. All and any means are good to destroy it". - Marx signs in full as "Karl Marx, Secretary of the General Council of the International Working Men's Association for Germany". The article was published in the "Volksstaat" on 29 March 1871 and also in other newspapers of the "International", as well as in the paper "Die Zukunft". - Complete manuscripts by Karl Marx are of the utmost rarity in the trade..
sold
Eigenh. Manuskript.
Autograph ist nicht mehr verfügbar
The long-lost "Fourth Brussels Notebook": a substantive manuscript, mainly in French, written during the highly productive spring of 1845, when Marx in his Brussels exile embarked on the preliminary studies for his "Kritik der politischen Ökonomie" and the "Kapital". Nearly two decades later, while preparing the "Kapital" manuscript, Marx added ten pages of calculations and mathematical notes: like most of the excerpts in the earlier portions of the volume, they would be included to a large extent in his magnum opus. One of the last great Marx manuscripts in private hands and the most extensive specimen to appear in the trade for 80 years. The unifying theme of this excerpt book based on French and British economists is clearly that of money, trade, and credit, as well as the concept and role of capital. "Indeed, Marx was not only interested in abstract, theoretical notions, but also in specific information as to various countries. Material about France he found in Dupré de Saint Maur, about the Netherlands in De Pinto, about Russia especially in Storch" (cf. MEGA IV/3, p. 463). His attention was focused on "the basic concerns of classical political economy: the nature of wealth and its sources, the role of work, the nature of value and its relation to price, the role of money etc." Marx's desire to "acquire as extensive a knowledge as possible" is evident (cf. ibid., p. 461). - The notebook links up with a slightly earlier, similar volume in which Marx had collected excerpts, ending with extracts from the German-Baltic economist Heinrich von Storch. The present ms. begins with excerpts from Storch's "Cours d'économie politique" (Paris 1824f.), namely from vol. 3, pt. 2 ("Considérations sur la nature de revenu national") and from the final volume (notes by J.-B. Say). These are followed by brief extracts from N. F. Dupré de St. Maur's "Essai sur les monnoies" (Paris 1746), to which Marx would make no reference later. After this, he prepared extensive extracts from Isaac de Pinto's "Traité de la circulation et du credit" (Amsterdam 1771) - an influential work that endorsed public debt, division of labour, the issue of bank notes, and stock exchange trading. The "Traité" included several additional, shorter works, and Marx prepared extracts of varying length from all of them. He would quote from these in several of his own works, including the first volume of the "Kapital". These passages are followed by similarly extensive extracts from Josiah Child's "Traites sur le commerce" (Berlin 1754, a French translation of the 1693 "New Discourse About Trade"). This work, widely read until well into the second half of the 18th century, argued for low interest rates and for strengthening the balance of foreign trade. Marx made excerpts from the entire work and used them in the third book of his "Kapital". He occasionally interrupts these excerpts to include short notes of his own - comments that explain the reason for including each text and that are invaluable for understanding Marx's creative method. Ten additional pages contain mathematical calculations probably penned during the years 1861/63 while Marx was working on the "Kapital" manuscript and which relate to the rates of surplus value and profit (second book). Some, however, refer to the 1850s housekeeping costs of the Marx family and thus are of biographical interest. - The year 1845 also marks the beginning of the collaboration between Marx and Engels: that very spring they published their first joint effort, "Die heilige Familie". The Brussels years produced groundbreaking works such as "Thesen über Feuerbach" and "Die deutsche Ideologie". While not published until much later, they first formulated central elements of historical materialism. Brussels is also the place where principal parts of the "Communist Manifesto" were drafted. - First 3 leaves loose with slight edge damage (no loss to text); generally tightly bound with insignificant edge defects and without any loss to text. Compared with the original condition which still prevailed in the 1920s, the final 3 leaves are missing: these contained extracts from Benjamin Bell's "De la disette" (Geneva 1804, not used by Marx in his own publications or manuscripts) as well as a few calculations, all probably penned somewhat later. Of these three leaves, the final and third-last one are today kept at the Moscow RC (Rossijskij centr chranenija i izucenija dokumentov novejsej istorii; Russian Centre for the Preservation and Study of Documents of Recent History) after having been gifted to Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s by the American business manager and philanthropist Armand Hammer (1898-1990). The penultimate leaf is considered lost. - Provenance: In American private collection since 1990; directly acquired from the collector in 2012.
Autograph letter signed.
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To the Chartist Collet Dobson Collet, a review of the electoral system in the German states. Marx, evidently responding to an enquiry from Collet, lists ten significant points about the German electoral and parliamentary systems, beginning with the facts that members of the Prussian lower house are paid, but those of the electoral colleges are not, that election costs are paid out of provincial exchequers (adding an observation on the division of electoral districts: "Aliquot parts of the population choose each one member for Parliament"), and that there is no qualification for becoming a member of parliament or of the electoral colleges. A substantial paragraph is devoted to explaining the income-based composition of these electoral colleges: "The primary voters include all men from the age of 25 years who pay any direct tax. Certain direct taxes are paid by almost everybody, even servants"; these voters are divided into three electoral classes, depending on how much tax they pay, and "Each of the three electoral classes so formed elects the same number of secondary electors who form the electoral body that finally nominates the members of Parliament'". After explaining two other details of the Prussian system, Marx explains that 'The modes of election throughout Germany are far from uniform. Generally, however, the system of double elections prevails', though he notes that in Bavaria there is not the Prussian division into classes; in terms of probity and discipline, "Cases of electoral bribery are absolutely unknown in all German states", "The daily attendance of members of Parliament is rigorously enforced' and there exists no equivalent of the British 'count-out'; finally, ministers can take part in parliamentary debates even if not members, but cannot of course vote".
Eigenh. Brief mit U.
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To the publisher Heinrich Brockhaus in Leipzig, offering articles for his journal "Die Gegenwart". "Your Excellency, I hereby inquire whether you […] are in need of an article concerning 'the modern national economical literature in England, 1830-1852'. To my knowledge, no similar work, not in German nor in English, has so far been published. It would include 1) general works on political economy, 2) specialized writings published at the time, in so far as they treat epochal controversies, such as population, the German colonies, banking issues, protective duties and free trade, etc. […]. Another work, very topical at this moment, is 'The present state of the parties' - those which will face one another in the next parliament […]". - Note on letterhead (27 August). In his letter to Engels of 8 September 1852, Marx describes his desperate situation: he is unable to call a doctor for his wife and daughter "because I have no money for medicine […] I have been trying everything, all in vain. […] I applied to Brockhaus and I am offering him an article for the 'Gegenwart' with harmless content. He turned me down by a very kind letter […]" (MEW 28, 58).
Autograph manuscript leaf of notes on the Polish question, taken from the notebook labelled "Exzerpte. Heft No 2".
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A rare opportunity to acquire a leaf of an original Karl Marx manuscript, his research notes towards a planned joint publication with Engels following the uprising in the Russian part of Poland in January 1863. "When in 1863 the January uprising broke out in the Russian part of Poland and a Prussian intervention on the side of the Tsar with the Russo-Prussian Alvensleben Convention (February 8th) appeared probable, Karl Marx saw a new era of European revolutions opened and a statement necessary. He and Friedrich Engels planned to write a manifesto on behalf of the London based German émigré Bildungsgesellschaft für Arbeiter as well as a more comprehensive and elaborate pamphlet to be titled ‘Deutschland & Polen. Polit[isch]. milit[ärische]. Betrachtungen bei Gelegenheit des polnischen Aufstands von 1863'" (Götz Langkau, IISG). Though ultimately abandoned due to poor health and, implicitly, the waning revolutionary prospects of the insurrection, Marx spent the early months of 1863 filling a notebook with extracts from the daily press, and two exercise books with extracts and notes from a variety of diplomatic sources, historical surveys and political pamphlets covering Polish-Prussian-Russian relations from the early 18th century, and various drafts of the intended historical survey, more or less elaborated and covering mainly events of the 18th century up to the Congress of Vienna. The present leaf, removed from the second exercise book headed "Exzerpte, Heft No 2 (Politischer, nicht zum Heft gehöriger Dreck)", approximately 750 words in length, contains notes about Russia’s German policy between Austerlitz and the Vienna congress. - Final line of page 51 very slightly smudged, the inner edge of the leaf unevenly trimmed, in very good condition. We are indebted to Götz Langkau of the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam for his report on this leaf, available upon request.
Eigenh. Brief mit U. ("Dein Mohr").
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To a young friend, the archaeologist Charles Waldstein (later Walstone, 1856-1927) in London, whom he intended to visit. "Liebes Waldhorn / Ich lasse diese Zeilen bei Dir wenn Du nicht zu Haus sein solltest. Ich bin willig Mittwoch 7 Uhr Abend zu kommen, wind and weather permitting, that is to say, if it be not too cold for the present conditions of my corpus delicti. Alle Versprechen dieser Welt sind ja relativ [...]". - Mounted on backing paper at the left edge. Very rare.
Autograph letter signed.
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Autograph letter signed.
Autograph ist nicht mehr verfügbar
Autograph letter signed.
Autograph ist nicht mehr verfügbar
Autograph letter signed.
Autograph ist nicht mehr verfügbar
Autograph letter signed.
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Autograph letter signed.
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Autograph letter signed ("K. M.").
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Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift.
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