Gustave Courbet

Courbet, Gustave

Maler (1819-1877). Autograph letter signed. Paris. 8vo. 1 p. auf Doppelblatt mit eigenh. Adresse von E. Pelletan.
$ 3,786 / 3.500 € (80468)

To Eugène Pelletan (1813-1884) „Je prends la liberté de recommander à vos sympathies mon ami Victor Front; c’est un soldat éprouvé de la démocratie, et les preuves de son dévouement forment toute une honorable et glorieuse légende. Le brave camarade, ancien officier, est devenu un excellent photographe et à ce titre, désire compser une galerie des hommes publics qui forment l’état-major du parti de la liberté. Veullez donc, personnellement vous prêter à la réalisation de son projet, et lui faciliter l’accès auprès de M.

de Girardin.“ (Translates: "I take the liberty of commending to your sympathies my friend Victor Front; he is a tried and tested soldier of democracy, and the evidence of his devotion is an honourable and glorious legend. The brave comrade, a former officer, has become an excellent photographer and as such, wishes to compose a gallery of the public men who make up the staff of the Freedom Party. Please, therefore, personally lend yourself to the realization of his project, and facilitate his access to Mr. de Girardin" . Eugène Pelletan was a French writer, journalist and politician. Elected deputy in 1863, he joined the opposition to the Second Empire regime. His bright and eloquent speeches won him fame as a brilliant orator. Courbet led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. As a socialist, Courbet was active in the political developments of France. He was imprisoned for six months in 1871 for his involvement with the Paris Commune, and lived in exile in Switzerland from 1873 until his death..

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Courbet, Gustave

Maler (1819-1877). Autograph letter signed. o. O. o. D. 8vo. 1/2 p.
$ 2,704 / 2.500 € (80469)

To Eugène Pelletan (1813-1884) „Mon cher Pelletan. Je suis venu vous féliciter. J’apprends votre maladie, je reviendrai vous voir. Tout á vous Courbet.“ (Translation: „My dear Pelletan. I've come to congratulate you. I hear you're sick, I'll come back and see you. All yours, Courbet.") Eugène Pelletan was a French writer, journalist and politician. Elected deputy in 1863, he joined the opposition to the Second Empire regime. His bright and eloquent speeches won him fame as a brilliant orator. Courbet led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting.

Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. As a socialist, Courbet was active in the political developments of France. He was imprisoned for six months in 1871 for his involvement with the Paris Commune, and lived in exile in Switzerland from 1873 until his death..

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Courbet, Gustave

Maler (1819-1877). Autograph letter signed. o.O.o.D. 8vo. 1/2 p.
$ 4,867 / 4.500 € (80470)

To an unnamed person: „Je suis chargé de la part des amis de vous dire de répondre de suite. Si vous acceptez la députation dans ce pays ecrivez si vous ne l’avez déjà fait [...]“ (Translation: "I have the duty on behalf of the friends to tell you to answer immediately. If you accept deputation to this country write if you have not already done so.") Courbet led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists.

His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. As a socialist, Courbet was active in the political developments of France. He was imprisoned for six months in 1871 for his involvement with the Paris Commune, and lived in exile in Switzerland from 1873 until his death..

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Courbet, Gustave

französischer Maler (1819-1877). Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift. Paris. 8vo. 1 p. Fleckig. Doppelblatt.
$ 2,704 / 2.500 € (83271)

An den Fotografen und Karikaturisten Étienne Carjat (1828-1906): „Mon cher Carjat“. Courbet berichtet, sein Freund (Victor) Fronds wolle ein Porträt in Lithographie von Courbet in seine Publikation „Panthéon des illustrations françaises au XIXe siècle“aufnehmen; Courbet wünscht sich „votre photographie“ als Vorlage. Die Lithographie Courbets wurde schließlich nach einer Vorlage von Pierre Petit geschaffen.

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Courbet, Gustave

French painter (1819-1877). Autograph letter signed. No place. 4to. 4 pp. on bifolium.
$ 10,275 / 9.500 € (82546/BN53717)

To a "cher ami", concerning his 1848 exhibition at the Salon in Paris, where he exhibited ten of his works: "[...] depuis que je vous ai quitté j'ai fait 4 tableaux un de 8 pieds de longueur les autres de 4 pieds. L'exposition va s'ouvrir dans un mois il faut que dans 15 jours j'envoie mes tableaux nouveaux [...]". Courbet, who was involved in the events of the February Revolution, did not believe his work would be popular: "L'exposition qui va s'ouvrir me sera très peu favorable comme vous pouvez le penser, en France a tort ou à raison on me nomme le peintre socialiste [...]".

In fact, the exhibition turned out to be a great success for Courbet, and the following year he received the gold medal for his painting "After Dinner at Ornans". - In excellent condition..

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Courbet, Gustave

French painter (1819-1877). Autograph letter signed. No place. 8vo. 2 pp. on bifolium.
$ 5,949 / 5.500 € (82547/BN53718)

To a "cher bon ami", concerning an upcoming exhibition. Courbet is outraged, having waited for months for frames: "les doreurs devraient être tous pendus" ("hang the gilders!"). Nor is he pleased with his financial situation: "je ne suis vraiment pas né pour les affaires". - In good condition.

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Courbet, Gustave

French painter (1819-1877). Autograph letter signed. La Tour-de-Peilz (Canton of Vaud). 28.03.1876. 8vo. 4 pp. on bifolium.
$ 15,683 / 14.500 € (82591/BN53773)

Important, unpublished letter (in French) to his last assistant and confidant Cherubino Patà (1827-99) concerning a petition to the members of the two chambers of the French Parliament and Courbet's bitter conflict with his brother-in-law, the painter Jean-Baptiste Reverdy. Courbet had been living in Swiss exile since 1873, following his role in the destruction of the Colonne Vendôme during the Paris Commune, 6 months in prison, and an unpayable fine amounting to the costs of the monument's restoration, which was carried out in 1875.

Disappointed by his lawyers, Courbet decided to petition for amnesty and asked Patà to deliver 800 copies to a Mr Bonnard at the "publication office", who was responsible for sending the letters to all parlamentarians and several French newspapers. To finance this campaign, Courbet asks Patà to sell a winter landscape painting, possibly "Effet de Neige" (1866-68), for 500 francs through Patà's wife. He emphasizes that it is "impossible to live in a situation similar to mine for three years, even longer", that he counts on Patà "in an absolute way because it [his situation] is extremely grave", and thanks his friend wholeheartedly: "I thank you very much for all the troubles you went through for me and for my interests [...]". The liberal politician and pioneering art critic Jules-Antoine Castagnary, who was an intimate friend and close ally of Courbet, is mentioned as having received the letter for corrections, but Courbet was too impatient to wait for his response, instructing Patà to visit Castagnary personally instead. Victor Hugo, another friend and ally of the painter, is mentioned as having prematurely pushed for an earlier amnesty vote for the Communards, possibly the one in 1874, that in Courbet's eyes was doomed to fail: "As I have already told you, I was sure that the amnesty would not be voted through, Victor Hugo went for it too early". However, Courbet's effort was equally fruitless, and he died in exile of a liver disease on 31 December 1877, days before the first instalment of his fine was due. - The painter Jean-Baptiste Reverdy was the husband of Gustave Courbet's eldest sister Zoé. He was involved in the sale of Courbet's paintings but the two men eventually fell out. Courbet details Reverdy's method to smuggle paintings to France in moving vans and mentions that he stores them at the mill of a Mr Jars, Courbet's "regular receiver". Angrily, he calls Reverdy a "mackerel" (French slang for a pimp), announcing, "we have to hope that we will go to Ornans to cut his throat and take what's left from his thefts", but also joking about not recognizing one of Reverdy's landscape paintings hanging next to one of his own when Cézanne's muse (and later wife) Marie-Hortense Fiquet paid him a visit: "I was an idiot such as one should not be when Miss Fiquet presented herself at my place. Imagine that my landscape was accompanied by a landscape in upright format by Mr Reverdy that I did not recognize initially and it is he who had sent it to me". - In closing, Courbet emphasizes the importance of the circular once more, adding that "it is better than Mr Lachaud and Mr Duval", his lawyer and his physician. - Traces of folds. With some minor tears and minimal foxing..

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Courbet, Gustave

French painter (1819-1877). Autograph letter signed. Versailles. 8vo. 1 page.
$ 12,979 / 12.000 € (86153/BN57105)

Letter written from the Versailles House of Justice to a colonel, possibly Louis-Dieudonné Gaillard, after Courbet's indictment for the destruction of the Vendome column. He mentions that the prison director has warned him that his resources to pay for his food are exhausted, requests a transfer of 50 francs, points out that he will belong to the Minister of the Interior and the civil justice of the Département de la Seine as soon as his trial is over, and hopes to be transferred to Sainte-Pélagie soon, as he is suffering from lack of air: "Mr le Directeur de la maison de justice me fait avertir que je n'ai plus d'argent pour payer ma nourriture, je vous serais obligé de lui faire remettre 50 f.

sur l'argent que vous avez à moi. Selon la loi aussitôt mon jugement terminé j'appartiens au ministre de l'Intérieur et à la justice civile du département de la Seine, qui est mon lieu de résidence. Sitôt que vous le pourrez, je vous serai très obligé encore de vouloir bien me faire transporter à Ste Pélagie où il paraît que je dois faire ma prison. Je suis très souffrant et je manque d'air - ensuite pour sauver le peu qui me reste de ma ruine complette occasionnée par les affaires politiques de France, et ma privation de travail [...]". Courbet was transferred from the Orangerie to the Versailles House of Justice before being taken to Sainte-Pélagie. - Small flaw to lower left corner..

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